This learning brief provides an overview of subsidy models for fecal sludge emptying in Kampala, Uganda, and Lusaka, Zambia, highlighting motivations for the interventions, subsidy designs, implementation, and lessons learned.
Key Questions
The learning brief addresses the following key questions:
- What are the motivations for the fecal sludge emptying subsidy interventions in Kampala and Lusaka
- How were the subsidy models designed, including beneficiary targeting, subsidy distribution, and risk management?
- What are the results, costs, and sustainability of the two subsidy models?
- What challenges have emerged in the implementation of these programs, and what lessons can be learned?